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I was recently rather surprised to read about the controversy surrounding the comments of historian Gillian Hibbins regarding the history and formation of Australian Rules football. In brief, Ms Hibbins has suggested (in an official AFL document) that the idea that the game derived from a game played by indigenous Australians was a myth. This, to me, seems like a fairly reasonable comment for a historian to make based on whatever research she has conducted - it's not like she denied the Holocaust or anything. However, the disapprobation with which her comments have been many in some quarters was, to me, rather confusing. For example, The Age quoted Martin Flanagan as saying "for 20 years, the AFL has successfully positioned itself as a national leader in the area of race relations, but it's now in a position where it's at odds with its official history". Maybe the history books need to be rewritten a little bit, but that is what historical research is for.


I agree that if it were true (and the opinion of one historian doesn't mean that it isn't) it would be a lovely story: that our native people played a role in the development of our national game. But it seems that those who object to Ms Hibbins' comments feel that it is somehow disrespectful to our indigenous people; to say that football is, after all, just another important part of Australia that was brought here by the white man. What would normally be a mere academic debate or curiosity has turned - seemingly unnecessarily - into a question of respect and identity. However, if it is true that football has absolutely nothing to do with an indigenous game, I fail to see why that precludes the AFL from being a leader in race relations and celebrating indigenous players and culture. The AFL seems an ideal place to foster race relations and respect for indigenous Australians, given its popularity and high-profile indigenous players. Does it really matter whether indigenous Australians played a part in the formation of the game?


Personally, I don't see what all the controversy is about. Perhaps it is because Ms Hibbins' ideas were adopted officially, and therefore seem authoritative. However, as long as her comments are well-researched, why should they not be considered true (or as true as historical narrative ever can be)? And if, in time, more evidence is found that proves her wrong, then a new history can be written - remember, in days gone by it was universally accepted that the sun circled the Earth; that is just the way of research. It really seems like a case of someone being castigated for merely doing her job.

However, all this kerfuffle raises a very interesting question. At times, are we better served by a myth than the truth? I am reminded of the notion that one should not undergo psychoanalysis unless one is ill because some trauma might be uncovered that was previously dealt with by the mind's natural defence mechanisms. Thus, rooting around in there would cause more harm than good. Similarly, it seems that those who object to the notion that the indigenous origins of football are a myth, are simply disturbed by the disruption to their previously-held beliefs; beliefs that formed a great and meaningful story. It would be as if a devout Christian were told that scientific evidence proved conclusively that Jesus Christ never existed.

Perhaps the tradition of endless curiosity in modern academic endeavours can at times do more harm than good. In rational terms, there is no connection between the formation of the game and modern relationships with indigenous Australians. However, perhaps it would be better if everyone believed that football really did derive from an indigenous game; that everyone has those indigenous people to thank for something they hold so dear, and which is such a big part of our national identity.
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What to do about the Olympics

May 16th 2008 09:00
Recently, I heard from some friends that they were planning their own personal protest of the Beijing Olympics: they simply aren't going to watch it. World leaders, too, have signalled their disapproval of China's treatment of Tibet, by declining to attend the opening ceremony. There have even been calls for countries like Australia to boycott the Games altogether. All this controversy raises the difficult issue of when, how, and to what extent, politics and sport should mix.

On one side, there is the argument that to allow politics and sport to mix in this way is to undermine the Olympic spirit itself. Sport is a means through which individuals and countries can put aside their differences for a few short moments. Drawing political differences into such an event can only serve to ruin one of the few chances for community and communication some nations may have. Furthermore, a boycott would unnecessarily punish the athletes who may only have one chance (or at best very few chances) to compete at an Olympic Games. Similarly, it would punish the Chinese people (who want to see the Games) for their government's actions.

However, the Olympics is always undeniably political. Every country which hosts the Olympics (or any major sporting event, for that matter) uses it as a vehicle to present its best features to the world. Why do you think homeless people were miraculously housed for the duration of the Melbourne Commonwealth Games? Clearly, China will be keen to show off its best attributes to attract tourism, investment and simply to show the world the China that it wants them to know. It would be remiss of the international community to go along with this kind of self-promotion, as though they believed (for the duration of the Olympics) the story the Chinese want to tell about themselves. If the focus on the world is going to be on China, it should be on the whole of China - including Tibet. Some kind of protest or non-co-operation then seems entirely appropriate.

However, are we simply treating China as an easy target because their mistreatment of the Tibetans seems so public, deliberate and institutionalised. What kind of position would we leave ourselves in if we were to boycott or protest every sporting event staged in a country which committed human rights abuses? Are we going to stop competing with or in the USA because they lock people up without trial in Guantanamo Bay and execute intellectually disabled Texans (excluding the one's they make President!)? Would we have felt it was fair if countries boycotted the Sydney Olympics because of Australia's mistreatment of our Indigenous people? I dare say if we applied such a standard, international sports would grind to a halt.

So what, then, is the solution? To put it simply, I don't know. However, I don't think the solution is to boycott the Games. Firstly, it is rather a blunt, dismissive gesture, and secondly, it commits us to a standard we could never maintain. Perhaps the approach taken by the Prime Minister is the right one: positing Australia as a friend, but a friend which can tell their friend when they've got it wrong. If the Olympics is to be conducted as removed as possible from politics, perhaps the best approach would be for the athletes to compete, but for Mr Rudd and other world leaders to decline their invitations to the opening ceremony.
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A change to the LBW law

May 12th 2008 09:57
Having done just about everything possible to advantage batsmen, it was nice to hear recently that the laws of cricket have been amended to stipulate that bat handles must be made predominantly from wood, cane and twine. Thus, bat manufacturers are prevented from inserting all sorts of substances into bat handles to aid batsmen to hit the ball harder and further. For once, it's nice to hear some confirmation from the powers that be that bowlers are not simply a hindrance to faster scoring and bigger hitting. While this pro-bowler sentiment is still in the air, I think it's time to reveal a rather radical idea I've been pondering for a while.

What I propose is an amendment to the LBW law which would allow a batsman to be given out even if the ball has pitched outside leg stump. If the intention of the LBW law is to prevent batsmen from using their pads to block the stumps, then I fail to see why it matters where the ball has pitched. I suppose the whole idea originated from my disgust at the practice of padding up to balls pitched outside leg and the equally disgusting practice of batsmen simply plonking their front leg down the wicket and swinging through the line. There is probably a very good reason why the originators of the LBW rule constructed it the way they did, but I can't for the life of me think of it.

There is no reason to suggest that a change in the rule would result in a sudden spike in LBW decisions. Remember that the ball still has to hit the batsman in line with the stumps and be deemed to be going on the hit the stumps. Therefore, balls pitching well outside leg stump are unlikely to qualify unless they turn or cut sharply, and even then there is likely to be some doubt in the umpire's mind as to whether it will hit the stumps. Furthermore, given that the ball must be delivered from inside the return crease, bowlers cannot bowl from some ridiculous angle and aim at the batsman's legs.

As things stand, if a right arm leg-spinner is bowling around the wicket to a right handed batsman (to take an obvious example), that batsman can be quite sure that most balls will pitch outside leg and can simply kick them away. Under a change of laws, one still cannot be sure that these deliveries would hit the stumps, and most likely would not be given out on appeal. However, the batsman cannot be as certain of this, and must then use his bat. The result would not be a rise in LBW decisions, but a greater chance of the batsman playing a false shot as the ball turns out of the rough. Thus, the bowler is hopeful of some reward for his toil. Some may consider this to be a way of encouraging negative bowling, but it seems the main reason these tactics are considered negative is because batsmen are not required to play a shot.

In the situation where a right-armer is bowling over the wicket to a left-hander, this batsman can be reasonably sure that (unless the ball is swinging in sharply) most balls will pitch outside leg. He is then relatively free to play through the line knowing that he is unlikely to be given out LBW. A change in law would simply make this batsman more careful with his strokeplay.

As I said before, there is probably a compelling reason why the LBW law is the way it is, and if any of you can think of it, please tell me. However, in the absence of such a compelling reason, I cannot see why batsmen should be able (in some circumstances) to use their pads to prevent the ball hitting the stumps. If this rule-change is not adopted, I have another suggestion: take away the batsman's pads!
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20Twenty: only in India?

May 7th 2008 02:46
Most of the people who support the IPL and regard it as a success will, at some point or other, refer to crowds the games seem to draw to support their argument. As I've said in earlier posts, I am not going to deny that the IPL has been popular because, quite simply, it has been. (Whether that is an indicator of its value is another issue). However, one wonders whether this has a great deal to do with it being the INDIAN Premier League and not some other 20Twenty competition. Hypothetically, had the first major 20Twenty club competition been held in Australia or England or South Africa, would it have been such a great success? As I live in Australia, I shall use it as an example from here on.

One can perhaps point to the massive crowds drawn to the few international 20Twenty games that have been held, but this seems to be more a consequence of these being one-off exhibition games rather than an extended tournament: the novelty factor is still strong. Furthermore, the format of 20Twenty is more conducive to drawing a bigger audience as it can be conducted over a relatively short period, after people have finished work. However, would you see the same crowds for a series of matches played daily over a month or more? I think not


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Hall v. Harbhajan

May 1st 2008 09:19
No, I'm not suggesting a fight! I think that would only be fair if Harbhajan was allowed a suit of armour and a mace. What I'm suggesting is that there are some similarities between their recent misdemeanours. Obviously, a punch is very different to a slap, but I'm referring more to the circumstances in which they occurred.

Just after the Hall incident, I read a very interesting (though to my mind, misguided) article in The Age, in which the issue of pressing criminal charges against Hall was considered. The crux of the writer's argument was that since football is a very physical sport, players suspend their legal rights for the duration of the game. For example, if someone bumped or tackled you in the street, you would be well justified in contacting the local constabulary. However, within the confines of the game, these practices are perfectly acceptable


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What do you do with an extra player?

April 29th 2008 09:36
So Syndey had an extra player on the field during their draw with North Melbourne on the weekend. But what do we do about it? Clearly, there has been a contravention of the rules, and one which may well have cost the Kangaroos two points. The player who was supposed to go off, Darren Jolly, played a part in Syndey grabbing the crucial point late in the game which secured a draw. This seems a clear-cut case of an unfair advantage leading to a change in the outcome of a match. As far as a penalty is concerned, there has been talk of a fine or the loss of the two points. If a fine were imposed, as some have quite rightly pointed out, I'm sure some teams would be willing to pay if it meant, for example, a place in the finals. Thus, awarding the two points to North Melbourne seems like the only fair outcome in this case. However, what would occur if we, as Immanuel Kant suggests, were to will that our action be universal law?

If it were to be a rule that having an extra player on the field automatically resulted in forfeiting the points, it may lead to some rather unacceptable outcomes. Consider, for example, if the same thing had occured in another of last weekends games: Brisbane v. Melbourne. Brisbane clearly won the game by 50-odd points, and there was absolutely no doubt about the result. It would hardly be fair - if Brisbane had a nineteenth player on the field for 30 seconds - for them to lose the points: the chances that the additional player would have changed the result are negligible. So what would a nineteenth player have to do, or how long would he have to be on the field for it to be considered that the hypothetical Brisbane had received an unfair advantage? To put it another way, how close does the game have to be for an extra player to result in points being forfeited


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I have always thought that the practice of putting the ball out when a player goes down injured is a really nice gesture of goodwill between teams. However, the more football I watch, the more it irritates me that this sporting practice has been hijacked for competitive advantage. My disillusionment began while watching the 2006 World Cup. Over and over, players would lose possession and go down with an 'injury'. The opposition, rather than continue on a fast break, would sportingly put the ball out, only for the player to leap to his feet - after a sufficient amount of moaning and groaning. Of course, this achieved the objective of a break in play which allowed defenders to get back behind the ball and ruin the momentum of the attacking team. Thus, what began as a expression of sportsmanship and consideration of one's opposition has become little more than a dirty trick to disrupt the opposition.

If it wasn't bad enough that players were using this tactic to halt play, they even seem to be using it to gain field position. I don't want to pick on one player, or team, because everyone does it, but during a recent match between Arsenal and Chelsea, the ball was put out for an injury. The Chelsea player threw the ball to a teammate who promptly roosted the ball downfield towards the Arsenal goal. If I remember correctly, it went out deep in the Arsenal half, meaning that Arsenal then had a throw in an extremely disadvantageous position. Therefore, for the sake of a goodwill gesture, they lost any momentum they may have had, and were pushed back approximately half the length of the field


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The IPL: as I expected.

April 26th 2008 07:43
Now that the IPL has been running for about a week, I can see that the cricket delivered is very much as I suspected. Last night, I had the privilege of watching Kumar Sangakkara make a brilliant 90-odd, full of really beautiful cricket shots. Unfortunately, from what I've seen thus far, these kinds of innings are - and will be - few and far between. For every fine shot there are several hopelessly mistimed balls flying for four (or even six), batsmen playing reverse sweeps (unsuccessfully) to their first ball, and bowlers picking up undeserved wickets as batsmen clear the front leg (or both legs!), and swing across the line.

The only game so far that has resembled cricket more than tee-ball was the match between Kolkata and the Deccan Chargers because it was played on an absolute minefield of a pitch. Obviously, this meant that batsmen couldn't simply swing through the line at every ball and resulted in a relatively absorbing contest. Other than this, the conditions for batsmen are simply too good. I was not as surprised as some after Brendan MacCullum's 150 in the first match, because I knew it was just a matter of time before a batsman swung hard enough, often enough and got lucky enough. I'm not trying to take away from his achievement, but just to point out that the conditions of the game are all designed to aid run-scoring. Remember that to make a very good score, you only have to survive about 50 to 70 balls (if that


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Does football need a salary cap?

April 22nd 2008 02:36
Should there be a salary cap imposed in world football? Now, before you all jump up and down and say it cannot be done and the big clubs will oppose it, all I am asking is should it. Remember that “can” does not mean the same thing as “ought”. I am well aware that FIFA attempting to employ a salary cap in a system which has existed for so long without one - what is more, across several continents – would be a diplomatic and logistical nightmare. However, the dominance of three or four clubs in most European leagues (but for the sake of simplicity, I will focus on the English Premier League) makes one wonder if it has all become a little bit silly. Clearly, short of supplying all 20 teams with their own Russian billionaire, the imposition of a salary caps seems the most likely means of restoring some sense of competitiveness.

Firstly, what are the disadvantages of the current situation? The fact that there are consistently only three or four realistic contenders for the title is usually the thing that leaps out at a casual observer. Only four teams (Manchester United, Chelsea, Arsenal and Blackburn) have ever won the Premier League since its inception in the 1992-93 season. This, however, is comparable to the six winners of the NBA (which does have a salary cap) in the same period. The difference is more obvious, however, when you hear that (including the teams that have won it) sixteen teams have played off for the title, whereas only seven sides have finished in the top two of the Premier League. The NBA is actually a very good comparison given the magnitude of the salaries received in that league. However, with a salary cap in place, there is usually a maximum of three players on each side who might be considered “stars” (e.g. Garnett, Pierce and Allen; or Bryant, Odom and Gasol), and the best team is usually the one that drafts good youngsters, builds a solid supporting cast and is well coached. Anyone who has paid even a passing interest to the basketball this year will have noticed how competitive it has been


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Over the recent summer of cricket, there were a number of calls for the extension of technological assistance available to umpires (and just as many calls for the heads of certain umpires). Having playing club cricket for a number of years, I can say that international players have very little to complain about in this regard, however the question remains as to whether umpires require greater assistance, and whether this is, in fact, desirable.

There are really four reasons why increased technology may be to the detriment of the game: time constraints; unreliability of the technology; an excessive gulf between what is available to international players and lower levels of cricket; and the removal of the “human touch” from the game. The third objection is easily countered, because any continuity between local cricket and international cricket was removed when the third umpire was introduced. Therefore, international and first-class games are already conducted in a different way


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